On the surface, the packaging design process appears straightforward. You devise a layout, select some colors, and add some text to it. Boom, you have a good packaging design. But is the process really that simple?
How do you know if this design will connect with your target customer? How do you guarantee the primary packaging customers see on the shelf will look like what you designed in Adobe Illustrator?
And if mistakes do happen, how can you keep the project on track without going over budget?
These questions, all of which require answers, illustrate that thereโs much more to the packaging design process than simply assembling a few layouts and logos. Itโs a rigorous process that requires attention at every step. As such, we thought weโd dive into the details of product packaging design and provide you with an end-to-end look at the process, from early design concepts to final print.
Step 1: Design Concepts
The first and most important step is establishing a game plan from the beginning of concept creation. This will be the first of many design possibilities youโll test. The final product package may not look exactly like this concept, but you will have plenty of opportunities to refine it over time.
This process begins with a design brief that informs the early planning stages, typically detailing project objectives and goals. This is the first step, but remember that the brief must be supplemented with multiple phases of primary and secondary research. Each research step helps you understand the opportunities for your visual design choices, brand positioning, and key differentiators.
Include information about your desired outcomes, target market, and other details thatโll come into play later. These may include colors, specific fonts, logos, or other types of brand imagery. And if possible, include some examples of projects you’d like to give your designers more data to work with.
These are crucial concepts to lay out early in the process. Fifty-six percent of fast-moving consumer goods professionals agree that late-stage design decisions are weak, so donโt put them off.
Validate Before Continuing
Your goal here is to provide an easy-to-follow roadmap for the design that outlines everything from start to finish. Create a framework and ask others in your organization to help assess the blueprint. Does the master plan seem viable with your available resources? Does it meet your project goals? Will it be printable when it comes time to press?
But donโt just look inward! Utilize consumer testing, including focus groups, to your advantage and validate your concepts before proceeding. Test multiple concepts against each other and your competitive set to determine which options yield the best results. Typically, you will conduct one round of testing during this early concept stage and at least one more before it is finalized and ready for print. The messaging needs to work hard as it will capture 40% of sales conversions, so make this step a priority.
Step 2: Copy Assessment
Once your design concept is mapped, itโs time to nail the words. This step is about collecting, approving, and locking the real copy that will live on every packaging layerโfrom outer packaging to secondary packaging and everything in between:
- Product name
- Claims and key messaging
- Instructions / Usage
- Contact information
- Barcodes
- Legal info & NLEA requirements
Hereโs the deal: skipping real copy during the design phase might seem like a shortcut, but itโs a trap. Placeholder text creates hidden landmines in the packaging process. One tweak to your claims, and you risk a cascade of changes across your label design, graphic design, and final design layouts. Thatโs time and money down the drain.
Get your copy right, right now. Itโs a wise investment. Strong copy isnโt fillerโitโs part of the consumer experience. In fact, 63% of buyers say packaging impacts their brand perception almost as much as the brand name itself.
Collect every piece of copy into a single, shareable file early. This makes it easier for every stakeholder in your brand team, including your graphic designer and legal reviewer, to weigh in without slowing down momentum. Plug it into your collaboration platform, integrate it into your custom packaging specifications, and keep the packaging process streamlined.
Great design and great messaging arenโt separate. They win together.
Step 3: Artwork Review
Now that your copy is ready, you can begin rolling out the artwork.
Here, youโll apply your production designs to each SKU in your product line, based on each productโs packaging characteristics. This process is performed by production artists, who apply the details of each specification into print-ready files. These files, in turn, will be used in the final printing process to bring your design to life.
Itโs essential to double-check the placement, sizing, and, most importantly, the dielines of every design element for every SKU in your printing project. Dielines will outline the scale of each component, cut lines, eyemarks, color mapping points, and any other elements to be incorporated into the design, so itโs of utmost importance that you map out these guidelines correctly.
Review these guidelines after creation to ensure theyโre accurate and consistent across each product. Itโs good practice to leverage visualizations at this stage to help get a feel for each design before it goes to print. 3D renders and physical mock-ups are the main choices here. Both tools help a packaging designer understand how their vision would look in reality, as well as showing how the design appears from different positions and angles.
This type of planning can pay off in the long run, as one survey shows: 73% of consumers agreeย that the design of a package provides insight into the product and its potential re-purchasability.
Again, validate each design with your stakeholders before moving on. These milestones keep everyone on board, but more importantly, reduce the odds of unexpected reworks.
Step 4: Prepress
Your retail packaging artwork is approved. Your stakeholders are aligned. Now itโs time to make sure your design looks just as powerful in real life as it does on your screen.
Prepress is where the packaging industry brings ideas to life. Itโs a highly technical stage in the packaging process, where your design gets reprocessed, optimized, and prepared for flawless package printing. Itโs not optional, itโs essential.
Most cardboard and flexible packaging solutions use the CMYK printing process. That means separating your packaging design ideas into four color plates: cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. Because digital screens and physical prints speak two different languages, some color adjustments are inevitable to keep your brand story sharp and consistent.
No two presses are the same. Thatโs why you need to calibrate using custom press profiles, which are like drivers for your printer, to ensure accurate reproduction across every packaging structure, from outer packaging to inner packaging.
Before you green-light the final run, youโll also need to check for registration errors, overlaps, or any technical glitches that could throw off your design strategy at the last mile. One test print can save you from costly mistakes and ensure your packaging solution looks as strong in hand as it did in concept.
At SmashBrand, we treat prepress not as a formality, but as the moment your brand story becomes tangible. Get it right and win on the shelf.
Step 5: Hardcopy Color Proof
Now comes the moment youโve been waiting for, seeing your pallet packaging design come to life in the real world. Itโs time to produce a hard copy color proof.
This isnโt just a formality. The proof is your final line of defense against color mistakes that can quietly wreck an entire brand launch. Use a color reference chart to check your shades with ruthless precision. Even slight deviations can derail branding efforts. Remember, 90% of snap purchasing decisions are made based solely on color. Get it right, or risk getting left behind on the store shelf.
Make sure your hardcopy proof is ISO certified. Itโs the quality standard that serious brands demand because if you wouldnโt buy a used car without a safety inspection, you shouldnโt accept a color proof without certification.
Your packaging dielines, logo design, and brand guidelines deserve this level of rigor. In todayโs world of digital printing and fast-moving consumer expectations, anything less is a gamble you canโt afford.
Your packaging design and printing process arenโt complete until your color proof passes the test. Make sure it does.
Step 6: The Production Process
After the strategic grind and creative development, itโs finally time to bring your packaging design to life. This is where package design development meets real-world production.
First, your final packaging concepts and design files are translated into physical press plates and cylinders, built directly from the approved artwork. Whether youโre crafting box packaging design, wine packaging design, or food packaging design, the process demands precision. Thereโs no room for error.
To safeguard quality, printers create a STEP file, an ISO-approved format similar to a PDF, to lock down your packaging design and development specs. This ensures that your vision remains consistent throughout the packaging, processing, and printing processes, from system to system. STEP files guarantee that nothing shifts, nothing is lost.
With the STEP file created, press plates for each color are made. Once plates are ready, youโll schedule the production run to the point of no return. Double-check everything against your brand guidelines: design layout, substrate fit, and color match. In the packaging process design, this is the moment that decides success or failure.
After final approval, your packaging is printed onto the selected substrates through digital printing or traditional methods, depending on the project. Whether youโre launching art print packaging ideas or mass-producing a new food product, your final printed packaging will hit the shelves with precision.
The production process is about ensuring that every piece of your packaging design ideas translates perfectly from digital concept to shelf impact.
Because in today’s competitive retail landscape, winning designs are built through rigorous package development processes that refuse to compromise.
Packaging From Design to Print.
Hopefully, we have demonstrated that there is more to a successful packaging design project than you might have expected. Given its complexity, businesses must hire professionals well-versed in packaging design, as the process differs significantly from other digital design mediums.
Thereโs a lot that can go wrong during the package design process, so we suggest taking the time to validate and review different designs along the way. However, in most cases, companies need to work with a specializedย packaging design agencyย that can guide them through the details.
Maintain order and establish repeatable processes for validation at predetermined milestones to ensure consistency and repeatability of results. This is the easiest and most efficient way to keep your packaging design process under budget and on schedule.

Path to Performanceโข
Taking a results-obsessed approach to CPG package design.
Discover how SmashBrand’s proprietary process, rooted in scientific principles, informed by data, and validated by your target audience, eliminates the guesswork from package design and delivers guaranteed results.
Data-Driven Brand Development For CPG Brands
Whether you’re launching a new product or undergoing a packaging refresh, we can help. Our PathToPerformanceโข packaging design process guarantees a retail performance lift. Book a time to discuss your project with our team.

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